Budget
If you mean who pays for the government, then it is the taxpayers money. All the money that you pay in government fees, road tolls, rates and taxes all go to the government.
It's called subsidies, often the government will subsidise a business if it is producing merit goods such as fruit to make production cheaper for the business this means people will be eating more of the fruit as more has been made for cheaper. The business can also sell the product for less making it affordable for people.
Because those goods are needed for our health, and some people don't have enough money to pay for the VAT
A deficit
supply management
supply management
supply management
Money, goods & services
money and goods
Typically, the bills that the legislative branch of government put forth allocate the funding.
Government spending comes directly from taxes. The government also borrows money.
If you have money to buy goods and services you are said to be 'solvent'. When you have no money to by goods and services you are said to be 'insolvent'.
Bartering
money
Goods and services
Money or goods given as charity to the poor is called alms.