Oh, dude, David Rice Atchison was technically president for a day because Zachary Taylor's term ended on a Sunday, and incoming President Millard Fillmore refused to take the oath on a Sunday. So, Atchison, as President Pro Tempore of the Senate, was next in line. But let's be real, it was more of a technicality than anything else. Like, one day in the Oval Office doesn't exactly make you a historical heavyweight.
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This is an interesting bit of American history that most people don't know. It all started when newly elected Zachary Taylor refused to be sworn into office on a Sunday in 1849. Taylor was a firm believer that Sunday was created for rest and rest only. Not even his becoming president could change this. This posed a problem. Polk's four years were up and the constitution specifically stated that he and his administration were out of office as of noon Sunday March 4, 1849. But there was a solution. According to the law the President of the Senate acts as President of the United States when both the President and the Vice President are unavailable to hold the office. The President of the Senate was Sen. David Rice Atchison of Missouri and on Sunday March 4, 1849 he became President for one day. He had partied a lot in the weeks preceding Taylor's inauguration and when he finally went to bed on Saturday night March 3 he was exhausted and left orders not be awakened for anything. His orders were followed and so he became President for one day and slept through his entire term. He died at the age of 79 and is buried in Plattsburgh, Mo with his tombstone reading: David Rice Atchison
President of the United States
For One Day 1807-1886
William Henry Harrison Harrison served as president for 32 days. Though technically David Rice Atchison was president for a day. The Constitution says, in the absence of a president or Vice-president, the congress can name a substitute. James Polk ended his term on March 4, 1849 and his successor, Zachary Taylor, did not take the oath until March 5. The vice- president had resigned as president of the senate the previous Friday 3 March and Aitchison was elected by the senate to take his place pro tempore. As president of the senate throughout the weekend he was therefore the legal president until Taylor was sworn in.
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The first, and only, President of the Confederate States of America was Jefferson Davis. Jefferson Davis was the first and only president of the confederacy.
Richard Nixon was the only vice president to become president that did not succeed the president he served under.
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