Generally speaking there are two answers to this question. In all sense of the term of empire, it can be said that the Roman republic became an empire when the last remnants of its rival, Carthage was laid to waste. Rome then ruled the western areas of the Mediterranean Sea.
In another sense, the Roman Republic came to an end upon the rule of Augustus Caesar. At that point in 31 BC BCE, Octavian became Augustus Caesar and the "empire" ruled by an emperor can be said to be the end of the republic and into an empire.
Acording to Caesar himself, the wars in which he took over the Roman Empire began in 49B.C and finished in 45B.C when the last supporters of Pompey in South Spain were defeated.
Athenian democracy, Roman Republic, Roman Empire
No. Rome was a Republic during 236. Rome was a monarchy in its founding and then again when it became the Roman Empire.
The Senate!
This is a confusing question. First please remember that Rome was already an empire under the republic. What is erroneously called the "Roman empire" is the Principate. The government of the republic was by popular election while the government of the principate was by appointment. Both forms of government used the senate as a consulting body.
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The Holy Roman Empire had nothing to do with the Romans. It was a medieval institution centred around Germany. The Roman republic became an empire by expansion both before and after the Punic wars.
Athenian democracy, Roman Republic, Roman Empire
the Empire was virtually a Dictatorship and the republic was a democracy
Julius Caesar is the military leader and the dictator who transformed the roman republic into an roman empire. He assumed total power after transforming the republic into the empire.
The Roman Republic was ended by the takeover of the senate by Ceaser. He essentially became the supreme ruler, or emporer. So essentially, the Roman Republic was replaced by the Roman Empire.
Yes!
Certainly. A republic can become am empire and an empire can become a republic, or several republics. Any form of government can be changed into any other form of government.
Roman Republic 4xx to 28 BCE. Roman Empire 28 BCE to 476 CE, however the Byzantine Empire in the east continued until 1453 CE.
During Caesar's lifetime Rome was still a republic.
No. Rome was a Republic during 236. Rome was a monarchy in its founding and then again when it became the Roman Empire.
The Roman Republic preceded it.
The Byzantine Empire lasted for a millennium.